See testudo on Wiktionary
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testudos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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[
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[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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"hold#Verb"
],
[
"shields",
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],
[
"targets",
"target#Noun"
],
[
"close",
"close#Adjective"
],
[
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"together"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
"word": "kilpikonnamuodostelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ang",
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"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sċildtruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čerepáxa",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"sense": "shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "testudo"
}
]
},
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"A shelter of similar shape for miners, etc."
],
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"shape#Noun"
],
[
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]
]
},
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"glosses": [
"The fornix."
],
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"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fornix",
"fornix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The fornix."
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Music",
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],
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],
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],
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],
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"word": "chelys lyre"
}
],
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"music"
]
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],
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[
"encysted",
"encysted"
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[
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"tumour"
]
],
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"(pathology) An encysted tumour."
],
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"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marĉa testudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "martestudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testudaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testudŝelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "testudulo"
}
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin testa\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdō\nLatin testūdōbor.\nEsperanto testudo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tortoise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tu-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-d-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tūdō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testūdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"testudo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"testudo\">\nBorrowed from Latin testūdō (“tortoise”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin testa\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdō\nLatin testūdōbor.\nEsperanto testudo\nBorrowed from Latin testūdō (“tortoise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testudon",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testudoj",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"tes‧tu‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧tu‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"_dis": "31 66 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Turtles",
"orig": "eo:Turtles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"turtle"
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[
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"turtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelonio"
}
]
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"military"
],
[
"testudo",
"testudo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) testudo"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
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"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/tesˈtudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdineātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdō marīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testūdō terrestris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "testuggine"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "stuscene"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testudo"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testudo"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testudo"
},
{
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"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testudo"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "testa",
"4": "-tūdō",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin testa\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdō\nLatin testudo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testudo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"testudo\">\nFrom testa + -tūdō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "черепа́ха"
},
"expansion": "Russian черепа́ха (čerepáxa)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin testa\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdō\nLatin testudo\nFrom testa + -tūdō.\nCompare typologically Russian черепа́ха (čerepáxa) (akin to черепо́к (čerepók), че́реп (čérep)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testūdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"links": [
[
"testūdinis",
"testudinis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"links": [
[
"testūdō",
"testudo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"links": [
[
"testūdinēs",
"testudines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"links": [
[
"testūdinis",
"testudinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinum",
"links": [
[
"testūdinum",
"testudinum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinī",
"links": [
[
"testūdinī",
"testudini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"links": [
[
"testūdinibus",
"testudinibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinem",
"links": [
[
"testūdinem",
"testudinem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"links": [
[
"testūdinēs",
"testudines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdine",
"links": [
[
"testūdine",
"testudine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"links": [
[
"testūdinibus",
"testudinibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"links": [
[
"testūdō",
"testudo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horatius, Carmina 1.32.14",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
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"tags": [
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{
"english": "Then, [facing the] doorway of the goddess [Juno], [there] in the middle beneath the vault of the temple, surrounded by armed guards, and supported by the lofty throne, [Dido] remained seated.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.505–506",
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"text": "Tum foribus dīvae, mediā testūdine templī,",
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],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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}
],
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"name": "ubor"
}
],
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},
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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[
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],
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],
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}
],
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
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"word": "kilpikonnamuodostelma"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "sċildtruma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепа́ха"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "testudo"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"eo:Tortoises",
"eo:Turtles"
],
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},
{
"word": "martestudo"
},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin testa\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdō\nLatin testūdōbor.\nEsperanto testudo\nBorrowed from Latin testūdō (“tortoise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testudon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testudoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "testudo (accusative singular testudon, plural testudoj, accusative plural testudojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧tu‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧tu‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelonio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with historical senses",
"eo:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"testudo"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"testudo",
"testudo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) testudo"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tudo",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testūdineātus"
},
{
"word": "testūdineus"
},
{
"word": "testūdō marīna"
},
{
"word": "testūdō terrestris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "testuggine"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "stuscene"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testudo"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testudo"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testudo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "testudo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "testa",
"4": "-tūdō",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin testa\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdō\nLatin testudo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testudo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"testudo\">\nFrom testa + -tūdō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черепа́ха"
},
"expansion": "Russian черепа́ха (čerepáxa)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin testa\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdō\nLatin testudo\nFrom testa + -tūdō.\nCompare typologically Russian черепа́ха (čerepáxa) (akin to черепо́к (čerepók), че́реп (čérep)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testūdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"links": [
[
"testūdinis",
"testudinis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"links": [
[
"testūdō",
"testudo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"links": [
[
"testūdinēs",
"testudines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinis",
"links": [
[
"testūdinis",
"testudinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinum",
"links": [
[
"testūdinum",
"testudinum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinī",
"links": [
[
"testūdinī",
"testudini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"links": [
[
"testūdinibus",
"testudinibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinem",
"links": [
[
"testūdinem",
"testudinem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"links": [
[
"testūdinēs",
"testudines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdine",
"links": [
[
"testūdine",
"testudine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinibus",
"links": [
[
"testūdinibus",
"testudinibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdō",
"links": [
[
"testūdō",
"testudo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testūdinēs",
"links": [
[
"testūdinēs",
"testudines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testūdō<3>"
},
"expansion": "testūdō f (genitive testūdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testūdō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "testa"
},
{
"word": "testāceus"
},
{
"word": "testātim"
},
{
"word": "testeus"
},
{
"word": "testū"
},
{
"word": "testuātium"
},
{
"word": "testula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise-shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horatius, Carmina 1.32.14",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lyre, lute"
],
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lyre, lute"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"covering, shed, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, military) covering, shed, shelter"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"covering, shed, shelter",
"testudo (shelter formed of the shields of the soldiers held over their heads)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"testudo",
"testudo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, military) covering, shed, shelter",
"testudo (shelter formed of the shields of the soldiers held over their heads)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then, [facing the] doorway of the goddess [Juno], [there] in the middle beneath the vault of the temple, surrounded by armed guards, and supported by the lofty throne, [Dido] remained seated.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.505–506",
"roman": "saepta armīs, soliōque altē subnīxa resēdit.",
"text": "Tum foribus dīvae, mediā testūdine templī,",
"translation": "Then, [facing the] doorway of the goddess [Juno], [there] in the middle beneath the vault of the temple, surrounded by armed guards, and supported by the lofty throne, [Dido] remained seated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch, vault"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, in buildings) arch, vault"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in buildings"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛsˈtuː.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tesˈtuː.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "testa",
"4": "-udo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPortuguese testa\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tusder.\nLatin -ūtus\nPortuguese -udo\nPortuguese testudo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-udo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"testudo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"testudo\">\nFrom testa + -udo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPortuguese testa\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tusder.\nLatin -ūtus\nPortuguese -udo\nPortuguese testudo\nFrom testa + -udo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testuda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "testudos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testudas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "testudo (feminine testuda, masculine plural testudos, feminine plural testudas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes",
"tu",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -udo",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"having a big forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or animal) having a big forehead"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or animal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teʃˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨʃˈtu.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈtu.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "testudo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testudo meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.